- SYMBOL -
Kiva puhi: (Marquesan), centipede.
Puhi is the word used for the sea eel; eels and centipedes share a common symbolism stemmed from the observation of their similar look and aggressive nature.
The centipede is a common symbol in Polynesian tattoos, appearing in several traditions for different reasons.
Marquesan tattoos include it mainly as a symbol of fighting spirit: the scolopendra, a large tropical centipede, can reach up to 30 cm in length, and its venomous bite makes it a ferocious hunter who predates on any small-sized animal that crosses its path, including rodents, snakes, tarantulas or even bats.
The centipede was also used to represent a war party, since it was believed that each segment of its body was an independent entity that worked together with the other segments to create the biggest, more powerful creature.
In Samoan traditions, the centipede is also a symbol of protection. The symbol's name fa'atualoa translates as "long god".
Even if less common, given the pain that the bit of the centipede causes, its symbol can also be included to represent pain, similar to fa'atigipusa.