Pu: (Samoan, Hawaiian), seashell, trumpet.
Pu (pupu in Tahitian, Marquesan and Maori) is a general word used to indicate big seashells often used to create trumpets and horns. Other types of seashells were used too, and their associated meanings in tattoos vary depending on their nature.
Prosperity and Status
Seashells were an important source of food in ancient Polynesian cultures, much appreciated for their meat and for the beauty of their shell. Seashells were used as adornments and bigger shells served as horns and trumpets.
They are a symbol of prosperity and abundance and their inclusion in tattoos distinguished important people.
Samoan Trochus Shells
This is particularly evident in Samoan tattooing, where a series of trochus shells were included on the back of the thighs and knees. They testified the status and social position of the tattooed person and they were used to identify chiefs, talking chiefs, and priests.
The more shells were represented, the higher the rank of the person.
The Samoan patterns representing the trochus follow the general geometric look of this specific style, while more contemporary representations are more detailed and also include other types of seashells, such as bivalve shells.
Bivalve Shells: Union & Marriage
They represent the couple, the two halves forming one unique shell when joined together. They are used to symbolize union, intimacy and marriage.
Protection and Shielding
A third important meaning related to shells is protection. This theme is commonly shared by the motifs representing all the creatures that have a protective shell that acts like a shield: seashells, crabs, turtles-- they all share this trait:
a) Marquesan mata hoata symbol, possibly inspired by the crab, b) turtle honu shell motif, and c) Samoan seashell design.
Variants
Usage Examples
Trochus shells identify a person of high status:
Nautilus shell used to symbolize love and union:
Seashell used to symbolize love and safe shelter:
A bivalve shell was included to represent the couple:
You can click on the photos to read the full description of each tattoo on TattooTribes.
