Fa'aulutao: (Samoan) m. spearhead.
Maka ihe (Hawaiian) and atai (Tahitian) are some of the terms used to name the spearheads.
They symbolize the warrior, prosperity, and providing for the family.
The spearhead represents both the warrior and the fisherman, as they were used by both of them.
Spearheads in the Samoan Pe'a Tattoo
In the traditional Samoan male tattoo, or pe'a, which extends from the back of the waist to slightly below the knee, the spearheads were one of the first elements to be inked.
When a boy reaches maturity and is considered worthy of receiving his tattoo, the tufuga ta tatau (master tattoo artist) starts studying the back of the boy to decide where the initial line should be drawn. This line goes horizontally on the back and bends slightly upward on the sides of the torso to end almost on the front of the body.
This line represents the canoe of the ancestors, symbolizing both the connection with the roots and that the boy is ready to guide his own canoe, to provide for his family. This readiness is symbolized by the two spearheads that finalize the tips of the canoe on opposite sides as shown in the image below:
Hawaiian and Tahitian Patterns
The Samoan symbol representing the spearhead reminds of the corresponding Hawaiian version, where spearheads are often arranged in patterns of several points side by side.
Patterns with several spearheads arranged in a row are also typical in Tahitian tattooing, where the more figurative style includes more realistically designed rows of spearheads. They also appear in association with enata symbols to represent warriors.
Spearhead Variants
Hawaiian patterns:
a spearheads patterns and b Hawaiian petroglyph of a man throwing a spear.
Tahitian patterns:
a spearheads patterns and b simple spears usually used in combination with human figures.
Usage Examples
This row of spearheads running all along the arm symbolizes the warrior:
The spear, and the centipede nearby, symbolize fighting spirit:
Several rows of spearheads in this tattoo represent a warrior:
The warrior can also be represented by an enata symbol holding a spear above the head:
You can click on the photos to read the full description of each tattoo.
